Guidance
- to guide, point out, show the way or to direct.
- Provides assistance through a QUALIFIED and ADEQUATELY TRAINED men/women to an individual for him to manage his own life activities, develop his own point of view, make his own decisions and carry out burdens. (they just help you realize, not answer your problem)
- Organized set of SPECIALIZED SERVICES established as an intergral part of the school environment designed to promote the development of students and assist them towards a realization of sound wholesome adjustment and maximum accomplishments. ~Downing (1968)
- Personal help, assist individuals to decide where they want to go or what they would like to accomplish. ~Arthur Jones
- Advice to vocational or educational problems given to students. ~Merriam Webster
Need for Guidance
Educational Settings
- Teachers' major responsibility is to provide INSTRUCTIONS which leaves little time only to settle problems unrelated to instructional activities. (Kay ofcourse focus sila sa education, more sa other stuffs pero okay ra japon kung personal, we just have to understand.)
- Individual difference (Each student has his own stories, it differs jud sa kada tao)
- Emotional Needs of students
Society Settings
- Changes and Advancement of society.
- Rapid technological advancement and its role to the lives of people
- Shifts in the standard of morality and integrity and UNUSUAL DEMANDS OF YOUNG PEOPLE
Bases of Guidance
Philosophical
- Always have a choice; undesirable/desirable. Yet YOUR CHOICE vs. WHAT IS DESIRABLE
- It must be ethical and have a spiritual assurance
Psychological
- Awareness of individual difference
- Start in yourself, be aware of WHO YOU ARE.
- Individual abilities
- Apply new psychological insights
Sociological
- Trends and direction of society
- Adjust properly to social environment
- ARE YOU A WELL-ADJUSTED STUDENT? 1. Asset of school 2. Asset of future employers
Pedagogical
- Help student achieve full potential
- Need for well organized guidance program that targets: Teacher, Learning and Learning Process
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