06/21/2011 – CheesyLine StartingPoint

History of GUIDANCE

~20^th century contribution to education

~various factors

• Increasing number of vocational education
  
• Personal problems (both young and adult)
  

4 STAGES of GUIDANCE MOVEMENTS

• Vocational Guidance
  
  • Boys found themselves faced with problems of WHAT TYPE OF JOB they are qualified/interested
• Educational Guidance
  
  • Class advisers continue to be GUIDANCE TEACHERS w/o any training.
    
  • Advising became a routine
• Personal Guidance and Mental Hygiene
  
  • 20^th century lead to the concern to personal welfare of CHILDREN
    
  • Tried educating about mental illness
    
  • Development of COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
• Child Guidance Clinic
  
• Illinois Institute of Juvenile Research was established
  
• Studying and applying therapies to young people

EARLY PIONEERS of GUIDANCE

1. Frank Parson – Father of guidance
   
2. Lysander Richard – Vocophyl new profession; term vocation = career
   
3. Jesse Davis – Founder of EDUCATIONAL guidance
   
4. Anna Reed and Eli Weaver – Established counselling services on Darwinian concepts
   
5. David Spence Hill – Need for guidance to assist youth in assessing abilities/opportunities.
   
6. Carl Rogers – Client Centered Theory
   
7. Clifford Beers – Forerunner of mental health counseling
   
8. 
   

DEVELOPMENT OF GUIDANCE IN THE PHILIPPINES

1. Dr. Sinforoso Padilla (UP) – establish first Psychology clinic
   
2. SY 1939-40 – Appointment of Dean of Men and Women
   
3. 1945 – First Guidance Institute Seminar facilitated by US Army Psychologist
   
4. 1951 – Need for every Secondary School for guidance
   
5. 1952 – Recommend established of Guidance Services in Public School
   
6. Dec. 1953 – Philippine Association of Guidance Counselor was organized